Are "play personalities" the same as multiple intelligences?

I recently received a question from a person working in the field of education. She wanted to know whether there is any overlap between the eight play personalities described by Stuart Brown and how these might intersect with multiple intelligences. She asked “Are we intelligent in the same way we play?”

My response:

I suspect that there may be some link between personality types and "MI" e.g. personal intelligence strengths lead to different careers and ways of thinking compared to logical-mathematical intelligences, but how to show it, and how to figure out which came first, is a chicken-egg problem.

I DON’T think that personality types and intelligences are the same.

Photo by Fabian Centeno on Unsplash

Pulled Up Short

Have you listened to Boston College’s Lynch School of Education and Human Development’s podcast, Pulled Up Short? Pulled Up Short aims to challenge listeners’ ways of thinking and our collective deeply held assumptions about the world.

Pulled Up Short’s most recent episode, “What Is the Complexity in Simplicity?”, features Howard Gardner (guest) and Stanton Wortham (host) with Gabrielle Oliveira (commentator). In this episode, Howard Gardner reflects on the complexities inherent in simplicity via the global uptake of his famous theory of multiple intelligences.

Listen here: bit.ly/Short2Ep1

Video on MI Theory for Pennsylvania Schools

In a recent Carnegie Mellon University article students described the skills they’d learned while working at summer internships. Emma Reed worked for Smart Futures, a software development nonprofit in Pittsburg that provides career planning and eMentoring for schools. One of Reed’s tasks was to create a video on the theory of multiple intelligences which will be used by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as part of its Academic Standards for Career Education and Work. 

Reed said that her favorite video was on multiple intelligences, which is a way of looking at intelligence through different lenses. Some kids may have musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence or a myriad of other intelligences, and the video explains what each of these intelligences mean. Reed hopes that her work will help children figure out their own interests and what they might want to do as adults.

"I was always really excited about planning for the future," said Reed. "So, I'm trying to sort of pass that onto other kids for their futures."

It’s great to know that this college intern learned about MI theory and was able to pass her knowledge on to school students through the video she created. Hopefully, students who watch the video will be inspired to understand their intelligences and use them to do good work in the future.

Click here for a link to the full article.

Photo by Kuanish Reymbaev on Unsplash

Is Logical-Mathematical Intelligence Useful in Human Relationships?

I recently received the following note from a student in Belgium regarding logical-mathematical intelligence vs. interpersonal intelligence.

Dear Mr. Gardner,
I'm a Belgian student, I’m not doing any work on your theory, I’m just a curious reader of your book. Now that I know the basics of multiple intelligences, I have been able to apply it to myself and, unconsciously, to the people around me.
A certain person attracted my attention more than the others. In the first place, I thought that this person possessed a logical-mathematical intelligence as well as a highly developed interpersonal intelligence. However, the more I analyzed it, the more I wondered if his interpersonal intelligence was, in fact, not very developed but that his logical-mathematical intelligence was so developed that thanks to it he had the possibility of understanding human behavior. He understands them thanks to logic.
So my question is: "Could a great logical-mathematical intelligence compensate for a weak interpersonal intelligence?"
I apologize for my poor English. Hoping for an answer, I wish you all the best.

I suspect that what this student suggests is true. In Silicon Valley (center of computing in the United States) and in universities with a focus on engineering, there is an abundance of individuals “on the spectrum."  I would conjecture that they navigate the personal spaces as well as they can, but that there will be blind spots and cues that they miss.

It's less easy to see how strong interpersonal intelligence could allow someone to succeed in math or science, but they might find a way to circumvent the usual requirements⁠—one hopes, not by cheating!

For Your Amusement

For those who are interested in varieties of intelligence, this poem appeared in a recent issue of The New York Times Magazine (click here for link). The article is reproduced in full below.

Poem: A Cat Lover’s Guide to The Bell Curve by Brooks Haxton

Selected by Reginald Dwayne Betts

From his new collection, “Mister Toebones,” Brooks Haxton gives us poet as trickster. And to be honest, I’m so tired of the bell curve and how it comes around like Halley’s comet every so often — but instead of bringing delight, it’s just a footnote to pedantic racism. Here, Haxton reminds me that there’s something spectacular in the caterwauling nine lives of a cat, and if that’s not an intelligence all its own, of course the tests don’t matter. 


A Cat Lover’s Guide to The Bell Curve

By Brooks Haxton

Pigs may be the most intelligent
of the domestic animals,
but next to pigs cats look like
geniuses for diet, caterwauling
sex, longevity, and hygiene.
Sows suffocate their young
by accident, or swallow them
alive on whim. I’ve seen them
puke their breakfast in the dirt
and eat it warm for lunch, their faces
smeared with shit. The poor,
some experts say, are less intelligent
than the rich. This they prove
with numbers from a test
which, I’m just guessing,
is the one they use on pigs.

Reginald Dwayne Betts is a poet and a lawyer. He created Freedom Reads, an initiative to curate microlibraries and install them in prisons across the country. His latest collection of poetry, “Felon,” explores the post-incarceration experience. His 2018 article in The New York Times Magazine about his journey from teenage carjacker to working lawyer won a National Magazine Award. Brooks Haxton is a poet, a translator and a nonfiction writer whose latest collection is “Mister Toebones” (Knopf, 2021). He teaches creative writing at Syracuse University and Warren Wilson College.